A. The surgery is done under anesthesia. Post-surgery discomfort is mild and temporary.

A. Yes, if you maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid hormone-altering substances

A. Usually not, as it is considered a cosmetic procedure. But some exceptions apply—check with your insurer.

A. Light activities can resume in a few days, but heavy workouts should be avoided for 3–4 weeks.

A. Gynecomastia involves firm, rubbery tissue under the nipple, while fat is soft and spread across the chest. A physical examination and sometimes an ultrasound can confirm the diagnosis.

A. Ideal candidates are generally 18 and older, after puberty, when breast tissue growth has stabilized.

A. In adolescents, it sometimes resolves naturally. In adults, persistent gynecomastia usually requires surgery for permanent correction.

A. Minimal scars are placed in discreet areas (such as the areola edge). They fade significantly over time with proper care.

A. Most patients return to work within 2–3 days if the job is not physically demanding.

A. Exercise may reduce chest fat but cannot eliminate glandular breast tissue, which typically requires surgical removal.

A. Yes, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding alcohol and steroids, and regular exercise help preserve the results.

A. In most cases, no drains are required. If used, they are removed within 1–2 days post-surgery.

A. Recurrence is rare if the underlying cause is addressed and lifestyle is maintained

A. Avoid smoking, alcohol, and certain medications for 1–2 weeks before surgery. Your surgeon will provide detailed pre-op instructions.